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Urban/Rural Reserves Study |
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Urban and rural reserves
Find out about a unique new collaborative process the region is using
to choose the best places for future urban growth. Learn how regional
partners are identifying lands that won’t be urbanized for the next
50 years.
What are urban and rural reserves?
Urban reserve means lands outside an urban growth boundary that will
provide for:- (future expansion over a long-term period; and
- the cost-effective provision of public facilities and services within
the area when the lands are included within the urban growth boundary.
Rural reserve means land reserved to provide long-term protection for
agriculture, forestry or important natural landscape features that
limit urban development or help define appropriate natural boundaries
of urbanization, including plant, fish and wildlife habitat, steep
slopes and floodplains.
Oregon Revised Statute 195.137
Planning and policy news
Get breaking news on Metro’s endeavor to build a sustainable and
prosperous region. Subscribe to updates on land use, transportation,
development, natural areas, parks and trails planning. Help shape the
policies that create the future of this place we call home... Go to
oregonmetro.gov/planningnews.
Maps
Look at these maps to locate the current urban and rural designations
for Boring and its surrounding areas. As the planning progresses,
the maps will change. Check out this Metro site for the most up-to-
date information on the maps and the process.
Map One
Map One Revised
Map Two |
July 14, 2010 -
A personal message from Rod Park Explaining my vote on Metro's
urban and rural reserve ordinance
On June 10, my colleagues and I completed a multi-year process that
will guide regional land use for the next five decades. In what many
described as a historic moment, the Metro Council designated 28,615
acres of urban reserves around the region. For the next fifty years,
when Metro considers expanding the urban growth boundary, the focus
will be on these lands.
Choosing land for urbanization was a thoughtful and painstaking
process. I particularly want to acknowledge the efforts of Councilor
Kathryn Harrington as well as my fellow councilors, elected
officials, Metro and county staff, interest groups and residents
throughout the region who called, e-mailed or otherwise took part in
the discussion. Although I'm proud of the innovative approach we've
undertaken, I would like to take the opportunity to explain why I
opposed the final product.
For many years, leaders in the region have realized the importance of
balancing the needs of an ever-growing population with the obligation
to protect farm and natural resource lands. Instead of focusing on
short-term growth solutions, we endeavored to broaden the discussion
and explore long-term planning strategies. Those conversations led to
Metro and the region being granted the unique opportunity to re-
prioritize which lands could be urbanized. While exciting, these
efforts also had a lot of risk: the new strategy meant everyone had
to let go of the old safeguards for new untested tools. In 2000, I
learned about the limitations of the current tools when we considered
trying to urbanize a prime piece of farmland known as St. Mary's with
the trade-off of protecting other farm lands in western Washington
County.
Knowing the only thing about the future that we can safely predict is
that things will change, we agreed that we should be conservative in
our approach when designating urban reserves. I don't think that
means in just the amount of land being placed in the reserve but also
the location of those lands. What we found, though, is that everyone
has their own definition of conservative, depending on the direction
they wish to travel.
The creation of urban and rural reserves will clarify which areas
will be considered for urbanization over the next 40 to 50 years and
where we can ensure that the appropriate planning and investments can
occur. This is important as it will better allow all the parties to
identify the efficiencies of reusing lands before expanding into new
areas. Conversely, farmers will know if they can plant long-term
crops and make capital investments without fear of being included
into urban development. In evaluating the work of the region, I have
kept these outcomes in mind in my judgment on whether we have met our
goals. Have we balanced these as required by the legislation and our
stated goals? Our county partners were faced with many difficult
choices, I appreciate all their work and in general, I think they've
made responsible choices given their options. All three had unique
challenges.
Clackamas County did well to protect the most threatened of rural
areas while suggesting development that will create a very exciting
to place to live and work. There, areas of conflicted farmland are
mostly included in urban reserves, with the exception of the Boring
area, which has foundation farmlands in the urban reserves. The area
with the most challenges but also with the most promise will be the
Stafford Basin, where time will be needed to work through the various
issues of urbanization.
Much of Multnomah County's prime farmland had already been urbanized
because of past development patterns - beginning with the pioneers.
On the east side, we have attempted to correct past decisions made
before land use planning was initiated. The main thrust there will be
to include and incorporate three schools in urban reserves and
eventually into neighborhoods by building around them. On the west
side, the goal is to ensure long term habitat and watershed
protection. However, I believe this area also illustrates how the
political boundaries and the geographical boundaries do not match and
where under different circumstances, a different decision might have
prevailed.
Washington County had the most difficult issues to resolve. It has
the best farmland in Oregon – perhaps the world, is home to a
vibrant high tech cluster and has major transportation issues by
virtue of its limited access to the highway system. The dual
importance of Washington County's urban and rural economies means
that any land use planning decisions will have to strike an important
balance between safeguarding rural areas and spurring urban development.
Of all the areas in Washington County being placed in urban reserve,
it is the area north of Council Creek which gives me the greatest
pause. We all hope for a prosperous and vibrant Cornelius, but we
also realize that with prosperity comes traffic. People testified
about their desire to locate closer to Hwy 26, which would direct
urban traffic through rural reserves.
Urban level traffic moving through rural areas is not conducive to
farm operations, moving equipment and goods to market and between
farms. I know this from personal experience; I actively farm within
and outside the urban growth boundary. As I review the map, the
configuration of the Cornelius area would be the only one to use a
rural reserve as a transportation corridor between urban areas and
would throw off the critical balance between rural and urban investment.
Planning for the future requires us to understand our finite
resources and make judgments about what will best suit our region 30
to 50 years from now. Striking the right balance between urban and
rural reserves means understanding the trade-offs we make when we
allow urbanization of prime farmland.
While we can't undo historical decisions on settlement patterns, we
can decide to not repeat some of the decisions that have come since.
I ask myself - if I had the ability to make the choice on whether to
urbanize the farmland that Charbonneau was built upon, the catalyst
of SB100, Oregon's Land Use system under Senator Hector McPherson and
Gov. Tom McCall, would I? My answer would be no.
It is along these lines that I decided to vote "no" on the urban and
rural reserves ordinance. I believe we are giving up too much to
future urbanization and at the same time, locating reserves in areas
that will not meet the stated goals of urban and rural reserves.
While I found a great many features to like and accept in the
legislation before us, overall I could not vote to support a piece of
legislation that will fail to meet our overall long-term objectives.
This was a historical event, and regardless of my vote, I can say
that I was honored to be a part of the process and encouraged that so
many of us around this region worked so hard to come to a decision.
Rod Park
Metro Councilor, District 1
rod.park@oregonmetro.gov
Metro offers new options for receiving Councilor Park's messages.
An e-mail digest of Councilor Park's newsfeed is now available in
daily, weekly or monthly frequencies. Or use an RSS reader to receive
his District 1 news at your convenience [RSS feed link].
To subscribe to the digest
If you wish to receive the daily, weekly or monthly digest of any
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Metro news has daily updates on the actions, events and activities at
Metro that support vibrant neighborhoods, thriving local economies
and treasured farms and forestland.
View upcoming activities in the region at Metro's calendar.
Metro
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Portland, OR 97232-2736
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503-797-1797 fax |
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Boring CPO PO Box 391 Boring, Oregon 97009 (503) 663-1297 |
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